caddyman: (Default)
[personal profile] caddyman
I hear on the news that the Countryside Alliance plan to use the courts challenge the legality of the newly passed ban on hunting foxes with dogs.

Over in [livejournal.com profile] s0b's journal today he simply states that the lost, and that they should just accept the situation, but it may not be that simple.

This is interesting, because the ban was forced through Parliament using the Parliament Act 1948 which allows the House Commons to over rule the House of Lords if it continually blocks the will of the Commons. Regardless of the rights and wrongs of fox hunting, the constitutional position of the ban is potentially quite muddy. It all depends upon the view the courts take, because the position is not quite as cut and dried as you might think.

There is a fundamental principle in English Law (maybe [livejournal.com profile] november_girl can look this up...?) that a body cannot extend powers delegated to it without reference to the delegating body. The original Parliament Act of (I think) 1911 was properly passed by both Houses of Parliament (under threat to swamp the Lords with specially-created Liberal Lords if they did not comply, it has to be said), but the 1948 Act was rejected by the Lords, and pushed through using the 1911 Act. The Parliament Act of 1948 is arguably therefore void, both because it was never properly ratified, and breaches the law on extending delegated power, though this has never, until now, been tested in the courts.

The alternative view is that while this may be true, the fact that it has remained unchallenged for 54 years means that is now de facto valid legislation.

The point is, the principle has never been tested in the courts and has a number of potential constitutional repercussions. Should the courts strike the Act down as unconstitutional, all legislation passed using the Parliament Act 1948 would immediately become invalid, too and disappear from the statute book. Because of the potential constitutional impact, the High Court could conceivably regard the matter as outside its bailiwick and refer the matter up to a higher court for decision.

That would be the House of Lords.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-11-19 04:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ephraim.livejournal.com
It is the very fact that I have never needed to study it that allows me the luxury of still liking it. And there's a difference between liking the constitution (which of course we don't have, strictly speaking) and liking texts books about it.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-11-19 04:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] november-girl.livejournal.com
the constitution (which of course we don't have, strictly speaking)

Yes we do, it's just not codified. Without a constitution Parliament wouldn't exist and nor would the courts, let alone the government.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-11-19 04:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ephraim.livejournal.com
I thought we had a series of laws and acts of parliament rather than a constitution, per se. But then I'm frequently wrong about these things.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-11-19 05:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] caddyman.livejournal.com
The entirety of Statute Law, Common Law, Case Law and precedent forms the Constitution, along with various other rules arcane and hidden...

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